Classification and Dichotomy Case Study - 856 Words

Features are essential for any classification or analysis in image processing. There are many types of features which can be extracted from the images each gives its identical informations about the image. Here MA region supposed with properties such as shape, color and size which appears as a dark red colored circle shape. To identify MA and non- MA region feature vectors are formed for each candidate regions. The classification is the final process which classifies the result (I.e, Normal, Abnormal etc). There are various classifiers used in literature which divides into two classes majorly called as dichotomies and some classifies into multi classes (e.g. decision trees [17], feedforward neural networks). Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a useful method for classification of high dimenisional problems which suits for only 2 class classification. For multi class classification (K) the classifier has to be trained typically placed in parallel and each one of them is trained to separate one class from the K - 1 others. This way of decomposing a general classification problem into dichotomies is known as a one-per-class decomposition, and is independent of the learning method used to train the classifiers. This process is little difficult and lacks in time consumption. Thus a multi class classification of SVM is choosen here for the classification from Cody Neuburger [18]. In traditional SVM; the structure of trained SVM is formed in a 1Ãâ€"1 structure. And from that structureShow MoreRelatedA Critical Textual Analysis : Feminine Identity And The Essentialistic Ideas Of The Late Nineteenth Century Between Men And1286 Words   |  6 PagesDeterminisms. It will include an analysis of theories regarding dichotomies of biological determinism and cranial classification. Essentialism argues that there are categories of objects and genres that have essential characteristics, notwithstanding individual variation, and that these essential characteristics define the objects and genres to an extent that they reveal truth (Kaplan and Rogers 27). Determinism is a theory or in some cases a doctrine. â€Å"Nature† has been the historical burden womenRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Prokaryote / Eukaryote Dichotomy1536 Words   |  7 Pageswisdom is roo ted in learning to call things by the right name. When things are properly identified, they fall into natural categories and understanding becomes orderly† –Confucius. A key aspect in the diverse field of biology has always been the classification of organisms. Even before Darwin postulated his famous theory of evolution and the tree of life, systems existed to name the inhabitants of the natural world and organise them into distinct categories. As our understanding of the world changesRead MoreWhat is the importance of Criminal Profiling?1311 Words   |  4 Pageshas small as a hair or fiber from clothing. History of this profession may have originated with a profile created by Dr. James A. Brussel. He was called in to consult on a case involving a series of events that took place in New York. In November of 1940 a pipe bomb was found at Consolidated Edison, which opened a case that spanned sixteen years and involved more than thirty hidden bombs. When Brussel was asked to assist, he created a profile that eventually led to the arrest of the criminalRead MoreRace Construction Essay1335 Words   |  6 Pageswhite nor black. For the purposes of this paper, I will be comparing the development of the various ethnic identities of three growing ethnic groups that are impacted by the rigid definitions of race and overall experiences living beyond the racial dichotomy. These groups include Latinos, Asian Americans, and Indian Americans. The growth of racial middle groups in the United States grew exponentially post-1965 after the Immigration Act of 1965 was put in place. The Immigration Act replaced an immigrationRead MoreAt The Heart Of Kellman’S Argument, He Attributes Three1582 Words   |  7 Pageseven the entire novel. Learning about opening lines is especially essential for writers so that they may understand how their stories come across to others, even while as they begin their first draft. People love to categorize narratives, and the classification process begins with the opening lines, if not sooner. The idea of categorization of narrative beginnings leads me into my next evaluation of how narratives start. Critics argue over various ways of classifying narrative beginnings, often decidingRead MoreThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade895 Words   |  4 Pagesthe place of the Enlightenment in the rise of scientific study. While reason began to hold more sway then religion, it also created an opportunity for pseudo-science, which was used to justify imperial expansion and exploitation of different ethnic groups. The large issue surrounding the age of Enlightenment, and eventually the rise of the scientific age in the 19th century, is two fold in the eyes of Painter. Anthropology and race studies were conducted by individuals who were both provincial, arrogantRead MoreCriminal Profiling Has Been A Major Theme Over The Course Of The Semester1914 Words   |  8 Pagescomplex crimes is knowing the organized and disorganized typologies. This could be vital information to have when figuring out crimes and finding the person who could have committed the crime. Organized and disorganized typologies are scientific classifications within criminal profiling. The typologies range from describing and organized and disorganized crimes to describing the type of people who committed each one. There are many differences in the type of people who commit an organized crime fromRead MoreThe Myers -briggs Type Indicator Predict Academic Major Selection995 Words   |  4 Pagesthe rate provided by a career inte rest measure (Pulver Kelly, 2008). The experiment conduct in this paper was prospective cohort study. The researchers goal was to determine if there was validity in the MBTI used as a major predictor is a good source. Kelly and Pulver wanted to see if there was any correlation to prove their hypothesis. The participants in this study were all first semester college student that are attending a large public university located in the Midwest. In total there wereRead MoreEssay on Literature Review: Bully-Victims1405 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact on bully-victim cycles with K-12 students. This project intends to explore the research regarding the dichotomy of bullying and victim behavior, specifically bullies who have previously been victim or are currently victims of bullying. Research has demonstrated that more often than not hurt people often hurt other people. The purpose and goal of this study is to demonstrate how bully victims potentially evolve into bullies thereby causing a cyclical bully-victimRead MoreThe Death Of Ashley Smith1072 Words   |  5 Pages Security can be a tool to rationalize, legitimize, marginalize violence (keeping minority groups in their place) which could in turn reinforce systemic inequalities present in society by turning a blind eye to context. This dichotomy serves as a platform for other invalidation ideologies that works on the continuum of fear that can divide into categories of â€Å"us† and â€Å"them†, which are then used to send us messages about who is a threat, and leads to constructions of what individuals who are not able

The Incarceration Rate Of The United States - 2386 Words

Incarceration rates in the United States, and closer to home – in Ohio, have been rising at astonishing rates over the last 20 years. Rising incarceration rates stem from increased sentencing of non-violent crimes, little attention to rehabilitation within most prison walls, and extremely high recidivism rates. The problem of the increasing prison population touches many areas of our society – from reduced workforce to increased state funding for prisons to the adverse effects on children growing up in single-parent households – but has received little public or political attention. Looking at this issue from a social capital standpoint it is important to understand that â€Å"social capital keeps bad things from happening to good kids† and then applying this to communities with many families affected by having a member in the penal system (Putnam 296). The rate of recidivism is also increasingly high and an area that must be addressed to move forward in a productive way to ending this problem. When looking at data provided by Ohio’s Department of Rehabilitation and Correction, the current penal population is almost 50,000 individuals (49,789 as of 11/13/2012) (DRC). The average cost of keeping a non-violent offender in prison is approximately $26,000 per year (CEPR). Calculations based on these estimates show that incarceration is costing Ohio approximately $1.3 billion each year. With such a financial burden on Ohio, it is time that this issue was taken seriously and activelyShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States1370 Words   |  6 PagesAlternatives to Mass Incarceration Once upon a time, Americans could proudly say that America was the land of freedom and opportunity. As the Pledge of Allegiance states, â€Å"One nation under God, Indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.† However, under the current criminal justice system, more and more people lose their liberties because of the crimes they have committed. According to Roy Walmsley, a consultant of the United Nations and Associate of the International Center for prison studiesRead MoreThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States1543 Words   |  7 PagesAlternatives to Mass Incarceration Once upon a time, Americans could proudly say that America was the land of freedom and opportunity. As the Pledge of Allegiance states, â€Å"One nation under God, Indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.† However, under the current criminal justice system, more and more people lose their liberties because of the crimes they have committed. According to Roy Walmsley, a consultant of the United Nations and Associate of the International Center for prison studiesRead MoreThe Incarceration Rate Of The United States2970 Words   |  12 Pagesmany opportunities await. In many eyes, our nation (America) is viewed as being number one, all around the board. That, I can say is true but when it comes to the incarceration of its citizens, it’s not so free after all. According to Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia (2009), â€Å"the United States has the highest documented incarceration rate, and total documented prison population in the world. As of year-end 2007, a recor d 7.2 million people were behind bars, on probation, or on parole. Of the totalRead MoreThe Effects Of Incarceration Rates On The United States2094 Words   |  9 PagesIn the U.S., our criminal justice system incarcerates more people than any other country on earth. Incarceration rates have skyrocketed over the past 30 years due to stricter laws and harsher penalties for drug use and possession. As a result of these high incarceration rates, many households and society, in general, has been adversely affected by the absence of men and women from their families and from their communities. While being in confinement is definitely tough on those incarcerated, theRead MoreLegislation and Incarceration in United States956 Words   |  4 PagesLegislation and Incarceration (Order #A2068178) The incarceration rate in the United States has steadily risen since 1973, and Franklin Zimring has examined the relationship between penal legislation and the incarceration rate. He has discovered three distinct periods which demonstrate three differences in the way legislation effects penal practices. During the first period in which there was a major rise in incarceration rates, 1973-1985, Zimring asserted that there was no relationship betweenRead MoreAmeric Land Of The Incarcerated1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poem The Star Spangled Banner after witnessing the attack on Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy in the War of 1812. The poem was sang to the tune of a well-known British song and eventually, Key’s once amateur patriotic poem became the United States national anthem in which the lyrics strongly symbolize our country’s perseverance and freedom. The Star Spangled Banner can be heard at a variety gatherings such as official military functions and sporting events where celebrity singers oftenRead MoreCrime Rate And Its Effect On The Incarceration Rate1335 Words   |  6 Pagesvariable is whether a state elects or appoints judges. The dependent variable is the incarceration rate (per 100,000 people) for each state. To control for these variables, we also measured the violent crime rate (per 100,000 people) for each state. The violent crime rate allows us to see whether or not crime rate or judges are having a measurable effect on the incarceration rate. Without controlling for the crime rate, we would not be able to tell if higher incarceration rates were truly a resultRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 Pagesdid read her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration In The Age of Colorblindness. Michelle Alexander stated that The most despised in America is not gays, transgenders, nor even illegal immigrants - it is criminals. That was an important quote since the stereotypical criminal in our racially div ided America in most cases are those of color also known as blacks. This is why the criminal justice system in the United States promotes the mass incarceration of blacks that can be seen through highRead MoreSouth Carolina Should Reduce Crime Rates Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagescausation, then crime rates are extremely high due to the increase amounts of people being incarcerated. South Carolina should offer a proposal to reduce crime rates. Possible proposals to reduce crime rates- offering inmates or ex-convicted felons opportunities to find jobs, developed new skills or trade, and the ability to asses counselling once release. These alternatives can possibly improve not only the society, but also South Carolina. To find a program to reduce incarceration, create a positiveRead MoreThe Death Of The Prison1446 Words   |  6 PagesSince the United States is high in incarceration rates and recidivism rates, it would be an excellent idea to examine other countries and how they man age to keep incarceration and recidivism rates low. Besides Norway, there are other countries that have a significant low incarceration and recidivism rate. Two countries are Germany and the Netherlands. In 2013, Germany incarcerated 64, 379 out of a population of 81.1 million compared to the 2,239,800 individuals incarcerated in the United States in 2011

The Three Alones of Reformation Theology - 2703 Words

Question 1. What are the three alones of Reformation theology? How do they relate to one another in Luthers theology? How does Luthers use of them respond to the dominant question of the sixteenth century: How can I know that God is favorable to me? The three alones in Reformation theology refer to that which is needed for justification or salvation favorableness in the sight of God. Luther describes them as 1) Christ, or the Gospel of Christ (Scripture), alone, 2) faith alone, and 3) grace alone. Each of these three are essentially united in Luthers theology. Christ is the most important factor in the three, because without Christ and without His Word, as recorded in Scripture, one cannot begin to have faith or hope to receive the necessary grace that comes with faith and guarantees salvation. As Luther states, One thing, and one alone, is necessary for life, justification, and Christian liberty; and that is the most holy word of God, the Gospel of Christ (Luther, p. 9). Through Christ and the preaching of His Word comes belief. If one believes, that is has faith, which implies trust and commitment, then one is justified and has found favor in Gods eyes: For faith alone, and the efficacious use of the word of God, bring salvation (Luther, p. 9) Luther downplays the importance of works in the justification of man and instead emphasizes the place of faith and the grace that goes with it: For the word of God cannot be received and honoured by any works,Show MoreRelatedFive Solae Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pageslifestyle, based on private prayer, worship, study, and individual ethical choice. This was difficult for many to do.† Not only was the Protestant Reformation a crucial time in the history of Europe, but also in the history of the entire world. The Protestant Reformation marked a massive alteration of religion. New religious ideas flourished during the Reformation, thus, challenging the beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. A storm of question began to emerge against the Roman Catholic Church because itsRead MoreOn November 10, 1483, In Eisleben, Saxony (What Is Now1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdoor of the Castle Church in Wittenburg on October 31, 1517. Albert, the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, received a copy of the document the same day. (McKim 8) The church proceeded to charge Luther with heresy and over the course of the next three years, he faced several panels. Finally, in 1520, the pope excommunicated Luther and fearing for his life, Luther went into hiding. During this time, Luther married a former nun named Katharina von Bora. During 1524 - 1526, Luther came out of hidingRead MoreChristianity And Deism : A Worldview Comparison1202 Words   |  5 PagesGod† (1 John 4:15). According to the Gospel of John, Christianity also believes that there is a Holy Spirit, â€Å"God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth† (John 4:24 New Living Translation). C hristians believe that these three persons are equal as to having one God as it says in the Fifth Book of Moses, â€Å"Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one† (Deuteronomy 6:4 ESV). Christians believe that Jesus is the savior and redeemer of the world for he has died by crucifixionRead MoreThe Reformation And Its Effects On The World1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reformation and its Effects on the World. â€Å"Out of love for the truth and the desire to bring it to light, the following propositions will be discussed at Wittenberg, under the presidency of the Reverend Father Martin Luther, Master of Arts and of Sacred Theology, and Lecturer in Ordinary on the same at that place (Luther).† With these words Luther began the long war against the Catholic Church, that would later become known as the protestant Reformation. It would be one of the largest forcesRead MoreThe Reformation and the Church Essay example1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reformation was a decisive period in the history not only for the Catholic Church, but also for the entire world. The causes of this tumultuous point in history did not burst on the scene all at once, but slowly gained momentum like a boil that slowly festers through time before it finally bursts open. The Reformation of the Church was inevitable because of the abuses which the Church was suffering during this period. At the time of the Reform ation, a segment of the Church had drifted away fromRead MoreProtestant Reformation1706 Words   |  7 PagesPAPER 1 (PROTESTANT REFORMATION) DOUGLAS HOLLOWAY STUDENT ID# 23766838 CHHI 302_DO5_201340 FALL 2013 DR. KEITH GOAD LIBERTY UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 05, 2013 As a result of increased corruption in the Catholic Church, a significant number of priests in the 16th century tried to transform Christianity back to its previous Biblical basis and simplicity. Initially, priests channeled much of their efforts in reforming the church, but they discovered that it was very challenging, andRead MoreProtestantism Essays1131 Words   |  5 PagesProtestantism originated in the 16th century Protestant Reformation. Protestant doctrine, also known in continental European traditions as Evangelical doctrine, is in opposition to that of Roman Catholicism. It typically holds that Scripture (rather than tradition or ecclesiastic interpretation of Scripture)[1] is the source of revealed truth. Meaning and origin of the term The word Protestant is derived from the Latin protestari [2][3] meaning publicly declare which refers to the letter of protestationRead MoreLuther : Man Between God And The Devil Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesHeiko Oberman’s book, Luther: Man between God and the Devil, explores Martin Luther’s life, theology and legacy. Oberman does not simply focus on Luther’s actions and behaviors as a Reformer, nor does he evaluate Luther from a purely Protestant or Catholic point of view. Instead, the book examines Luther’s continual battle with the Devil. In order to truly understand Luther, it is important â€Å"to grasp the man in his totality-with head and heart† (Oberman, 1989, xix). Luther is not merely a monk, professorRead MoreThe Reform Of The Western Church888 Words   |  4 Pages Three main basic challenges existed in Europe, leading to the need for reform of the Western church: moral failings of the church – across all levels of leadership , uncertainty toward theology and knowledge as Byzantine influence worked its way westward, and political and economic contentions between the church, secular structures of power, and the people. Along with the need for reform came ripeness for change in the form of the printing press, movement away from Latin to national languages, growingRead MoreMartin Luther And His Influence On Peasant Results951 Words   |  4 PagesProtestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. He questioned some of the basic beliefs and principles of the Roman Catholic church and his followers split from the Roman Catholic to begin the protestant tradition. Martin Luther spent a few years at the monastery and finally became an Augustinian monk. Martin Luther gained religious enlightenment through the studies of the scriptures. Martin Luther believed that the key to spiritual salvation was not the fear of God but the believe that faith alone will

Personality Assessment and Theories free essay sample

Personality Assessment and Theories Deana Paul University of Phoenix 06/01/2011 Both of the theories I chose to write about are ways for psychologists to evaluate people and get an idea of how and why people act the way they do. According to the trait theory genetics determine the traits for a healthy personality. The sociocultural theory is individualism versus collectivism. How the traits in the trait theory are expressed is influenced by learning experiences, development of skills, and the ability to choose our own actions. Theorists of the trait theory think that it is more productive to change, or modify, behaviors as opposed to changing embedded traits. It is about developing skills that enable use to better handle our inherited traits that are not always pleasing, such as neuroticism. People tend to think that trait theories are labeling behavior instead of explaining it. Sociocultural theory is the view that our sense of self and our ability to adjust to society is based on social and cultural factors. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Assessment and Theories or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These factors include discrimination, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status. Individualism versus collectivism is also a big part of the sociocultural theory. These parts tend to be derived from the culture a person grows up in. According to the sociocultural theory a healthy personality has to do with understanding who we are in a collective sense. As one can see these two theories are very different. Trait theory focuses on the inner workings of a person. A person is given traits for a healthy personality through genetics. These traits may or may not be expressed due to influences that are taught. The sociocultural theory is more based on the surroundings a person grows up in or how he or she is treated. Trait theory is thought to give circle explanations. A person uses another person’s action, or behavior, to define is his or her trait. The trait is used to define the action. Nothing is given a true explanation.