Theories of National Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Theories of National Culture - Essay ExampleSome of the known theories of national culture include Hofsdetes national culture surmisal, Hamden-Turner and Trompenaars model, and Edward H completelys theory. It is important present to understand the link between national culture and organisational or corporate culture. Globalisation has reduced boundaries all over the world and this has led to highly diverse organizations. Employees be yearning to different cultures and nationalities are working unitedly in pursuit of the same goals. Employees are greatly influenced by their national cultures and their behaviour is an extension of their pagan values. Managers have to handle diversity and create a corporate culture that is flexible enough to concord people from different backgrounds. This is the link between organisational culture and national culture.Hofstdes national culture theory has 5 dimensions and each explains a particular(prenominal) characteristic of national culture (H ofstede, 1983). All the dimensions can divine service us better understand the cultural values and beliefs of people who belong to those cultures. Most of the relevant information required is given by these 5 dimensions. The factors that distinguish national cultures from each other are separate into 5 clusters. The first dimension of the theory is power distance that explains the distribution of power in a peculiar(a) culture (Hofstede, 1983). More specifically this dimension is concerned with the storey of equality or dissimilitude that exists in a culture. The second dimension is of individualism that is related to the extent to which individual or bodied interests are pursued in a culture. The third dimension is uncertainty avoidance which explains the degree to which equivocalness is tolerated in a culture or a society (1983). The fourth dimension is masculinity which refers to the degree to which traditional masculine roles are accepted in the society. Initially Hofstede came up with four dimensions but afterwards on he added another dimension of long term orientation or Confucianism (Hofstede, 1994). This dimension refers to the long term focus on traditions and values. All these 5 dimensions help us understand a particular culture better as this theory equips us to evaluate a culture on specific dimensions. Hamden-Turner and Trompenaars also gave a model of national cultures that included 7 dimensions (Hamden-Turner &Trompenaars, 2000). Universalism and pluralism is the first dimension that refers to the degree to which law or personal relationships are considered important in a society. The second dimension is individualism vs. communitarianism which is alike(p) to the dimension of individualism of Hofstedes model. The third dimension is called specific or diffuse which explains how responsibilities are charge in a society. The other dimensions include affectivity vs. Neutrality, inner directed vs. Outer directed, achieved